Founded at the intersection of several Norman roads, the Cotswold town of Stow-on-the-Wold has a rich history dating back to the early days of market trade.
Planted on top of an 800 ft hill, the town was established to absorb trade from the roads which converged in the area and, as dealings in livestock, crops, wool and handmade goods proved fruitful, the settlement steadily grew.
In the present day, the town has retained much of its historical charm, including the impressive central market square, surrounded by traditional limestone buildings.
Now a five-star hotel, Stow-on-the-Wold is also home to England’s ‘oldest pub’, with parts of the building dating back to before 1000 AD.
The Porch House has gone through several transformations over the years, acting originally as a hospice, then an inn, and eventually luxury accommodation.
Officials have analysed timbers and bricks within the building and were able to date the structure to 947 AD.
Authenticated by the Guinness Book of Records, the pub has been certified as England’s oldest inn and continues to serve visitors and locals to this day.
It is believed The Porch House was founded by Athelmar the Saxon Duke of Cornwall as a modest timber-framed structure, the building was later enlarged in stone and a porch was added in 1615.
Within the pub itself, there are several key markers of the building’s chequered past.
Above the 16th-century fireplace, ‘witch marks’ are carved, symbols historically believed to turn away evil spirits and provide protection to those living and working in the pub.
In the 18th century, the pub was briefly renamed ‘The Eagle and Child’, roughly around the time it is rumoured to have been operating as a cockfighting venue.
A ‘pit’ was discovered to have been dug out in the centre of the building and it is believed the pub was used for dog fighting and other blood sports.
In 2013, The Porch House was refurbished, giving new life to the exposed stone walls, low ceilings and cosy bar, and now hosting 13 stylish bedrooms for visitors to Stow-on-the-Wold.