Britain needs to spend an extra 50 billion pounds ($64 billion) a year on public investment to boost productivity and long-run growth, largely funded by public borrowing, the National Institute of Economic and Social Research said on Wednesday.
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NIESR forecasts Britain’s economy will only grow by 1.1 per cent this year and does not expect annual growth to exceed 1.3 per cent in between now and 2029 – well short of a 2.5 per cent goal suggested by Prime Minister Keir Starmer in the election campaign which took Labour to power at last month’s election.
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Asked if Labour had a chance of meeting this goal, NIESR Deputy Director Stephen Millard said no.
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Labour finance minister Rachel Reeves has set a more formal target of achieving the fastest growth in economic output per head among the Group of Seven advanced economies for two consecutive years.
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Millard said this looked slightly more achievable.
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“We have some catching up to do with other G7 countries, so there is some room for us to grow faster. Do we have the capacity to do it? That’s the $64 million question,” he said.
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In a quarterly report on Britain’s economy, NIESR, one of Britain’s leading economic think tanks, said public investment needed to be doubled to 5 per cent of national income to fund transport, housing, education and skills and boost productivity.
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Growth in output per head in Britain has lagged behind other advanced economies since the 2008-09 financial crisis.
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To support this increased investment – which would be well above that in most other rich countries – the government should no longer include borrowing to fund investment in its self-imposed fiscal rule, NIESR said.
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That sits at odds with Reeves’ public focus on fiscal prudence.
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In a statement last week to parliament, Reeves said the former Conservative government had left the economy in a far worse state than she expected and she scrapped some smaller investment projects – a move Millard called “quite concerning”.
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However, NIESR Director Jagjit Chadha did query whether the British state had the capacity to spend extra investment wisely.
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First Published: Aug 07 2024 | 8:51 AM IST